SHOWS AND TRIALS — WORLD KENNEL GROUP

SHOWS AND TRIALS
Rules and Regulations

The results from the conformation, obedience, and rally obedience judge books must be posted, at the event in a prominent location no later than 1 hour after the completion of each level of competition (i.e., conformation = breed level (specialities), group level, general specials, obedience and rally obedience = class level).

These pages must not be removed without the permission of the Show Superintendent. The information must be available for exhibitors to verify information.

When clubs, event secretaries, or entry services post/display WKG results online in any capacity where they can be viewed by exhibitors, a copy must be provided to the WKG.

Premium Lists and Judging Schedules must be provided to exhibitors and the WKG in accordance with the appropriate rules.

All correspondence relating to any changes in The World Kennel Ggroup rulebooks should be sent to the appropriate Club Representative.

All rule changes shall become effective on January 1 of each year.

For the purposes of all The World Kennel GgroupRules & Regulations, the phrase “current immunization status” or “immunization” shall be taken to mean vaccinated or titer tested in accordance with any by-law, provincial, federal, etc. requirements in which the event is held.

(Definition of Periods of Months After a Dog is Born

The date a dog reaches a specified number of months of age is calculated by: counting forward from the month of the dog’s recorded birth date the specified number of months, from the first month after the month of birth, and the dog will be the specified number of months of age on the day of the same number as the number of the date of birth, or if that month has no day with that number, the last day of that month.

Cancellations and/or Withdrawals

During adverse and/or severe weather conditions, it is at the discretion of the event-giving club to cancel, curtail and/or postpone the judging of the event if the weather is severe enough to cause injury to the exhibitors and their dogs. No penalty shall be imposed by The World Kennel Ggroupif such condition has caused the cancellation or postponement of the event.

Exhibitors

No person who is debarred, deprived, suspended, or expelled from

Club may participate in any Club event.

Handicapped exhibitors are welcome to participate in any World Kennel Group events.

Ring Stewards

Clubs should make every effort to use an experienced Ring Steward when using Conformation Permit Judges who are on their first assignment.

Entrant Eligibility

New Listed Breeds [

The “effective date” for all newly miscellaneous breeds to be allowed to participate in Canadian Kennel Club events shall be January 1 and July 1 of any given year.

Altered Dogs

A dog on which an entropism operation has been performed is not eligible for entry in the general ring in Conformation Shows held under The World Kennel Ggrouprules. Sterile dogs have the right to be exhibited in a separate ring, at the discretion of the club.

Foreign Dogs

Foreign-born and foreign-owned dogs of WKG-recognized breeds which are registered in their country of birth, shall be allowed to enter all events on the basis of an event registration number and in

accordance with established policy.

DOG SHOW RULES

The rules for holding dog shows by participating organizations may be expanded, but not contradict these Rules.

GENERAL PROVISIONS
The announcement of the next year’s shows is made by participating organizations before December 1 of the current year. The show may be cancelled or postponed in cases and for reasons beyond the control of the organizer.
The preparation and holding of the show is carried out in accordance with these Regulations.
During the examination, only the expert, trainee expert, translator, ring manager, secretaries and those who exhibit dogs should be in the ring.
Types of shows:
International shows.
International shows are dog shows of all breeds, where in addition to the national certificates of candidate for champion (CAC), certificate of candidate for young champion (BJ) and certificate of candidate for veteran champion (BVB), the certificate of candidate for international champion (CACIB) and certificate of reserve candidate for international champion (R.CACIB) are awarded.
At the international show, the judging must be carried out only by experts of the international category.
National shows.
National shows are dog shows of all breeds, where the certificate of national candidate for champion (CAC), certificate of young candidate for champion (BJ) and certificate of veteran candidate for champion (BVB) are awarded.
The judging at the national show must be carried out by experts of the national or international category.
Specialized, mono-breed and club shows.
Specialized or mono-breed shows for one or several breeds are organized by clubs.
Club shows are held by clubs for all breeds registered in their club.
A specialty or single-breed show can be organized as part of a national show.
At specialty, single-breed and club shows, a certificate of candidate for national champion (CAC), a certificate of candidate for junior champion (BJ) and a certificate of candidate for veteran champion (BVB) are awarded.
The championship can be held in the format of both an international and a national show, the best representative of the breed at the Championship receives a champion certificate.
The WKG Championship is a traveling show and is held only in the format and according to the rules of an international show, the best representative of the breed at the Championship receives a WKG Champion certificate. The WKG Championship is held in one country once every few years. Organizations submit an application to hold the WKG Championship to the WKG working group. The WKG working group considers the applications and determines the country that will host the WKG Championship next year.

The Club Championship can only be held in the format of a national exhibition, the best representative of the breed at the Championship receives a Club Champion certificate.
Dogs of all breeds are admitted to the exhibition or a list of breeds is indicated.
Sick animals, bitches in heat and lactating bitches are not admitted
Registration for the exhibition is preliminary with inclusion in the catalog. Ring numbers correspond to the numbers in the catalog and the numbers on the evaluation sheets.
Dogs that are late for their ring are admitted to the examination and are evaluated, but without being awarded a place, title and the right to participate in comparative competitions.
The examination in the rings must begin at the time specified in the schedule, it is prohibited to start the breed ring before the time specified in the exhibition schedule, in the absence of any of the exhibitors.

LIST, CATALOGUE & JUDGING SCHEDULE

List

A Advertising sheet must be provided for WKG approved events dog. The following information must be listed on the cover of a аdvertising sheet:

The words “Registration is open”;

The name of the club or organization holding the event, country and city;

Date of event;

Date and closing time for entries;

Entries will close automatically when a specified limit for each test has been reached, even if the official closing date for entries has not arrived (if applicable).

“Limited Entry” if the club has chosen to limit entries;

Whether mixed breeds and unrecognized breeds can enter.

The premium list must contain the following information:

Exact location of the test

The statement “These events held under the rules of the WKG”

A list of club officers (address may be given if desired)

A list of the Event Committee members including the Event Chair

Name, address, phone number and email address of Event Secretary

Officiating judges, alternate judge if applicable

A complete list of the judges’ assignments broken down for each day

The name of the Event Representative for the area

If maximum entries are not received by closing, day of test entries will be accepted.

The statement ‘bitches in season are allowed to compete’ or the statement ‘bitches in season are not allowed to compete’

Requalifications are accepted pending ‘space available’. Requalifications shall be judged as the last team in the section for which they are entered

At the time of distribution to prospective entrants,

electronic copy of the аdvertising sheet must

be sent to The World Kennel Group.

Clubs are free to include other rules and regulations as they deem necessary. However, if other rules are

included, they become part of the premium list and will be enforced.

Catalogue

An official catalogue must be provided for all

approved dog events.

The following information must be listed on the outside front cover or the first page of the catalogue:

Name of the club or association holding the event

The dates of the event;

The statement “This event held under the rules of The World Kennel Group”;

Exact location of the test;

List of the Event Committee including the Event Chair;

Name and phone number of the Event Secretary;

A complete list of the judges;

A listing of each judge’s assignments for each day.

All dogs or braces entered must be listed in the catalogue, by level and in order of event.

The information in the catalogue on each dog must be in the following order:

Catalogue number of the dog;

Registered name of the dog (in capital letters);

WKG registration number,

Date of birth;

Name of owner(s);

Registered name of sire;

Registered name of dam;

SHOW CLASSES
A dog’s belonging to a particular show class is determined by its age. The dog’s age is determined on the date of the show.

Baby class: 4-5 months (inclusive).
Puppy class: 6-8 months (inclusive).
Junior class: 9-17 months (inclusive), but in case of a large number of juniors of the same breed in the ring, dogs can be divided into subclasses: 9-12 months, 12-15 months and 15-17 months;
Intermediate: 15-24 months; 13-24 months (at the discretion of the dog owner).
Open class: from 24 months to 7 years (inclusive);
Working class: from 18 months to 7 years (inclusive) (it is necessary to have an appropriate working certificate);
sport class: from 18 months to 7 years (inclusive) (must have a relevant certificate for sports disciplines);
winner class: from 15 months to 7 years (inclusive) (must have a champion candidate certificate);
champion class: from 24 months to 7 years (inclusive) (must have the title of champion of the country where the exhibition is held or a champion certificate of another country), dogs that only have the title of young champion do not participate in the champion class;
veteran class: from 8 years.

ASSESSMENTS
All classes, except for baby and puppy classes, can be assessed:

excellent,
very good,
good.

In the baby and puppy class:

very promising,
promising.
Dogs with disqualifying faults remain without assessment.
Dogs that have received an “excellent” (“very promising” in the baby and puppy class) are entered into the comparison ring, and only the first 3 (three) places are distributed. The arrangement of the remaining places is determined at the discretion of the Expert.

TITLES
All titles are awarded at the discretion of the expert. The expert has the right to award a rating without a certificate.

BJ — TITLE OF CANDIDATE FOR YOUNG CHAMPION OF THE COUNTRY.

BJ is awarded to the dog and bitch who took first place in the ranking in the junior class.
The title is awarded only in the junior class.
RBJ — TITLE OF RESERVE CANDIDATE FOR YOUNG CHAMPION OF THE COUNTRY.
The RBJ title can be awarded to dogs and bitches who took 2nd and 3rd place in the junior class.
The title is awarded only in the junior class.
2 (two) RBJ certificates are equivalent to one BJ certificate.
BJB – TITLE OF THE BEST JUNIOR OF BREED.
The BJB title is awarded to the best junior of the breed when comparing a male and a female who won in the junior class.
CACIB — TITLE OF CANDIDATE FOR INTERNATIONAL CHAMPION.
The CACIB title is awarded only at international shows to a female and a male who won in comparison of winners of the intermediate, open, working, sport, winners and champion classes.
RCACIB — TITLE OF RESERVE CANDIDATE FOR INTERNATIONAL CHAMPION
The RCACIB title is awarded only at international shows to a female and a male who took 2nd place in comparison of winners of the intermediate, open, working, sport, winners and champion classes. — 2 (two) RCACIB are equivalent to one CACIB.
The title is not awarded to juniors, puppies and babies.
CAC — TITLE OF CANDIDATE FOR NATIONAL CHAMPION.
The CAC title is awarded to the class winner, who took first place in the intermediate, open, winners, working, sport and champion classes, separately to males and females.
The title is not awarded to juniors, puppies, babies and veterans.
RCAC — TITLE OF CANDIDATE FOR RESERVE CHAMPION OF THE COUNTRY.
The RCAC title is awarded to the second and third place winner in the intermediate, open, winners, working, sport and champion classes, separately to males and females.
2 (two) RCAC titles are equivalent to one CAC certificate.
BEST OF BREED (BOB).
The BEST OF BREED title is awarded to the best representative of the breed, selected after comparing the best male and the best female of the breed.
If only one representative of the breed participates in the show, the BEST OF BREED certificate is awarded at the discretion of the expert.
The best representative of the breed is sent to participate in the BEST IN SHOW
RESERVE BEST OF OPPOSITE (BOO).
The BOO title is awarded to the second best representative of the breed, selected after comparing the best male and the best female of the breed.
BVB — TITLE OF CANDIDATE FOR VETERAN CHAMPION OF THE COUNTRY.
BVB is awarded to the winner who took first place in the veteran class, separately for males and females.
The title is awarded only in the veteran class.
RBVB — TITLE OF RESERVE CANDIDATE FOR NATIONAL VETERAN CHAMPION.
RBVB is awarded to the winner of second place in the veteran class, separately for males and females.
The title is awarded only in the veteran class.
BPB — TITLE OF CANDIDATE FOR PUPPY CHAMPION.
BPB is awarded to the winner who took first place in the puppy class, separately for the female and male.
The title is awarded only in the puppy class.
RBPB — TITLE OF RESERVE CANDIDATE FOR CHAMPION AMONG PUPPIES.
RBPB is awarded to the bitch and the dog that took second place in the puppy class.
The title is awarded only in the puppy class.
CAC — CANDIDATE FOR CLUB CHAMPION
CAC is awarded in accordance with the rules of the participating organization.
All reserve certificates can be awarded only if the main certificates are awarded. Thus, R.CAC cannot be awarded unless CAC is awarded and R.CACIB cannot be awarded unless CACIB is awarded.

BEST IN SHOW.
The best baby, puppy, junior, veteran, best representative of the breed at the discretion of the expert may be nominated for participation in BEST IN SHOW.
BEST VETERAN IN SHOW. Veterans of all breeds are compared in one ring.
BEST BABY IN SHOW. Babies of all breeds are compared in one ring.
BEST PUPPY IN SHOW. Puppies of all breeds are compared in one ring.
BEST JUNIOR IN GROUP. The best juniors of the breeds of the corresponding group are compared. The winner who takes first place in each group becomes the best junior in the group.
BEST JUNIOR IN SHOW. The best juniors of the groups are compared. The winner who takes first place becomes the «BEST JUNIOR IN SHOW».
BEST IN GROUP (BIG). The best representatives of the breeds of the corresponding group are compared. The winner who takes first place in each group becomes the BEST DOG IN GROUP.
BEST IN SHOW (BIS). The dogs who take first places in BEST IN GROUP are compared. The winner who takes first place becomes the BEST DOG IN SHOW.
Dogs that skip their BEST IN SHOW group are not allowed to participate in the next group. Claims are not accepted.
CATALOGUE
The exhibition catalogue of any rank must contain:

— List of judges with indication of country of residence — List of the exhibition organizing committee.
— Schedule of dog exhibiting by breed, day, ring and judge.
— Schedule of all exhibition events.
— List of breeds by groups, in alphabetical order, with indication of catalogue numbers.
— List of exhibitors, which begins with the name of the breed, then follows a list of participants by sex and class.
In those breeds where judging by color is provided, division by color also occurs.
Sequential continuous numbering for all exhibitors at the exhibition, numbers are issued to participants and correspond to the number in the catalogue, the number on the diploma and the evaluation sheet.
Complete catalog data for each dog must include at least: catalog number, dog’s name, dog’s document number, date of birth, color, father’s name with owner, mother’s name with owner, last name and initials of the owner of the exhibited dog.
The catalog may be in either paper or electronic form.

OTHER COMPETITIONS.
Various competitions and contests may be organized within the framework of the exhibition.
Pre-registered dogs may participate in the competitions.
Dogs that have taken part in the exhibition or registered for the competitions may participate in the competitions. Contestants are judged by the exhibition experts or a specially invited expert. Participants will receive diplomas indicating the place taken.

EXPERTISE
Experts who have received the appropriate qualifications have the right to conduct an examination at the exhibition.
The expert evaluates the dogs in the ring alone, but has the right to consult with another expert on a controversial issue. The expert’s decision is final and cannot be challenged.
The expert has the right to refuse to judge the dog and disqualify it if

the owner or handler behaves unethically or is intoxicated;
the dog is very timid or aggressive towards any person or animal in the vicinity;
it is impossible to examine the dog.
The expert has the right to consult with colleagues to resolve disputes, but the final decision is made only by the expert.
A dog belonging to any of the ring work organizers or exhibition organizers may be exhibited in the ring. The dog must be exhibited by a handler, without the right to participate in BEST IN SHOW, even if it is nominated there by the expert.
Dogs are brought into the ring for examination on a soft collar or choke. Dogs in a harness, on a retractable leash or a choke collar, as well as dogs in medals, muzzles or electric collars are not allowed into the ring.
If a dog misses the ring, it receives only a description sheet and does not have the right to compete in the title and comparison rings.
After examining the dog, the expert must disinfect his hands with an antiseptic (provided by the organizers).
Dogs that show aggression in the ring or on the exhibition grounds will be disqualified at the discretion of the organizers or the expert, depending on the situation.

Dogs that have been subjected to actions intended to mislead the expert (correction of congenital defects and deficiencies, use of unacceptable chemicals, varnishes, paints, etc.) will remain without evaluation.

The rules for holding exhibitions of participating organizations may be expanded, but not contradict these Rules.

Attractions, Demonstrations and Displays At WKG Events

No livestock other than dogs are to be permitted within the precincts of WKG events

where livestock is not required.

Attractions and demonstrations held by officially registered entertainment production

organizations and canine agencies, may be held throughout WKG events, within the event

precincts, provided they do not impact or delay judging.

An approved Handling competition is a formal event given by a WKG accredited club at which points
are awarded to the first four (4) placements in each class.

A Sanctioned Handling competition is an informal event given by a WKG accredited club in which placement points are awarded.

Regular classes may be scheduled to encourage learning and participation in one or more areas of interest to members such as:

1. Classes in conformation, handling, obedience and field training of all kinds.

2. Discussions or presentations on the selection, care, grooming, history, psychology and welfare

of dogs, as well as other discussions or presentations on breeding theory and practice, breed standards, movement, anatomy and first aid.

3. Guest speakers who can illustrate the work performed by various dogs, facilities and services available to junior handlers for the training and care of dogs. Guest speakers may include breeders, judges, trainers, WKG officials and veterinarians, etc.

4. Instruction in stewarding and judging.

5. Conduct day sessions or longer on working with dogs, films, field trips, camping, visiting kennels, training facilities and community areas.

6. Involvement in community projects thus promoting the human/animal bond and educating the public about purebred dogs.

7. Participating in activities and competitions with other young people interested in dogs, and other Junior Kennel Clubs from the local to the international level.

The WKG stresses the need to ensure that the fun element stays in all junior handling competitions and dog-related events.

Junior Kennel Clubs may hold club competitions, social functions and official independent Junior Handling events. Accredited Junior Kennel Clubs with the approval of the Board member who represents that zone, may hold sanctioned matches.

Any club or association officially recognized by The World Kennel Group to hold a conformation show or obedience trial may apply to the WKG to hold Handlingcompetitions for conformation and/or

obedience in conjunction with its shows and trials.

A club applying for a Handling competition

(conformation and/or obedience) must make application provided by the WKG. The Event Date Application must be submitted and be received 60 days prior to the date of the proposed competition.

A competition held in conjunction with a conformation show or obedience trial must be applied for on the same Event Date Application form the conformation show or obedience trial is applied for.

Any club that offers Handling competitions

in conjunction with an event must provide the following information in its premium list:

1 Type of Handling competition being offered (conformation and/or obedience).

2 Dates of the Handling competition.

3 A list of the classes offered.

4 Any certificates offered.

5 The entry fee.

6 A pre-registration entry form, if available.

Judging Schedule

The time and location for the judging of any

Handling competitions shall be indicated in the

judging schedule.

Entries

Handlers, must apply to organizers office on the appropriate form for a Handling Number within 30 days of competing in their first Handling event.

This Handling Number will be used by the Handler for the duration of their Handling career. If a Junior Handling number is not obtained, Handling points earned will not be tracked.

Handlers shall have the opportunity to enter a Handling competition by completing the entry form at least 10 days in advance of the scheduled judging day of the event. The entry form shall

include the following information:

1 Name of the event-giving club and date of event.

2 Name, address and telephone number of the handler.

3 Date of birth and signature of the handler.

4 Class entered.

5 Breed of the dog to be handled.

6 Handler number, if available.

A nominal fee may be levied by the event giving club.

Eligibility of Dog

A Handler may compete with any dog duly entered in the event, provided he has obtained the consent of the owner or agent to do so.

Every dog entered in the regular shows or trials, or for Exhibition Only, is eligible for entry into Handling Conformation or Handling Obedience provided it meets have a health certificate.

Dogs may be spayed or neutered, provided that they are entered in the trials. The Handler will wear the armband assigned to the dog for the regular event. Substitutions of dogs will be allowed during the course of the competition.

Dogs being used in these competitions must be of the appropriate size and temperament to enable the Handler to compete to the best of their ability. The Junior Kennel Club representative, their designate (or a Show Official if the former are not available), has the authority to monitor and remove a handler and dog from the ring if, in his opinion, it is necessary to prevent a situation which could potentially disrupt the competition.

The use of bitches in season in any junior competition will not be permitted.

Persons with Disabilities

A handler with a disability may compete using a cane, crutch, wheelchair or electric wheelchair.

When gaiting the dogs a handler with disabilities may request the use of a runner.

Blind handlers may have a second person assist them in individual and group gaiting of the dogs.

If the ring surface or terrain makes it difficult for the assisted handler to gait the dog at a normal speed, the judge may adjust where the dog is placed in line to give all handlers an equal opportunity to show their dogs. Blind handlers may have the second person assist in placing table dogs onto table and verify weight and measurements that may be required under the breed standards. The primary function of exhibiting the dog is the responsibility of the handler and not the second person in the ring.

End of Show/Trial

The Event Secretary shall, within 21 days of the completion of the event, forward to the WKG the names of the Handler that placed in each class marked on the appropriate form and score sheet. This information will include the country where the Handler resides.

Use of Ramps

At the judge’s discretion, a ramp can be used instead of a table for all dogs that are normally judged on a table or ramp.

CONFORMATION

Conformation Class Structure

Classes in Conformation Handling competition shall be divided by age as follows:

1 Baby Class

This class is for handlers four (4) years of age on the date of the competition up to the date of their 7th birthday. This class is optional and non-competitive. No placements are to be awarded; only participant ribbons, rosettes and token trophies may be presented.

2 Junior Open Class

This class is for handlers seven (7) years of age on the date of the competition up to the date their 11th birthday.

3 Intermediate Class

This class is for handlers 11 years of age on the date of the competition up to the date of their 15th birthday.

4 Open Class

This class is for handlers 15 years of age on the date of the competition up to the date of their 21th birthday.

5 Senior Class

This class is for handlers 21 years of age on the date of the competition up.

It is the Handler’s and/or Guardian’s responsibility to ensure that the Junior Handler is entered in the correct class for their age group.

Best Overall and Reserve Overall

The awarding of the Best Overall and Reserve Overall is optional at the discretion of the host club. No further points will be awarded to the winners of these awards.

Judges

Judges for Conformation Handling competitions shall be elected by the Junior Kennel Club representative and/or the show giving club.

In selecting a judge the following criteria must be used:

1 The judge must be 21 years of age or older.

2 In good standing with the WKG, and is familiar with the rules of Handling and the Conformation Rules and Regulations.

3 Has experience in handling dogs.

4 Immediate family members of Handlers who are currently competing are not eligible to judge any class in Handling.

Judges will fill out and sign judging sheets, as in other events marking absentees, class placements and Best Overall Handler (if this class is provided).

Tabulation of Points

It is recommended that for all handling competitions, the Junior Kennel Club Representative or tabulator record the allocated points.

Four placements will be made in each class:

First 100 Second 75 Third 50 Fourth 25

Points are to be tabulated from January 1 to December 31 of a calendar year.

Only points awarded at WKG events will be tabulated.

A copy of the results of the junior competitions shall be posted in a prominent location at the event.

If a Handler competes in a zone other than that of his residence, all points awarded to that handler will be tabulated. A Junior Handler cannot qualify in more than one classe.

APPLICABLE RULES & REGULATIONS

Rules outlined in the current Obedience Trial & Rally Obedience Rules and Regulations will have effect with respect to the following:

1 the assessment of a dogs performance;

2 handler with disabilities;

3 re-judging;

4 ties;

5 score sheets;

6 explanations and errors;

7 commands and signals;

8 praise, food, petting;

9 leash and collar;

10 heel position;

11 rings and equipment;

12 high and broad jumps;

13 bitches in season.

Except for exercises in Baby performed on leash in Junior Obedience and duration of all group exercises, the Obedience Trial & Rally Obedience Trial Rules & Regulations shall apply, insofar as they do not conflict with the rules of Junior Obedience. In areas where such a conflict occurs, the Junior Obedience rules shall take precedence.

General Rules and Regulations apply to Junior Obedience competitions.

Judges Role

The judge’s role in junior obedience competition is to assess the handler’s ability in terms of errors they make and things they could do better. The latter can include actions that might enhance the dog’s performance or avoidance of potential errors.

The judge is encouraged to consider the following criteria and score accordingly:

1 Naturalness, gentleness and smoothness of handling are to be rewarded;

2 Handler and dog should present a team: the handler offering praise and the dog responding by working happily and eagerly.

3 A value of 100% is placed upon the handler’s performance with the dog’s performance at 0%.

Scoring

Scoring the Handler

(a) Minor penalty range from .5 to 1.5 points deducted.

(b) Substantial penalty range 2.0 and higher.

Judges should place their scores within the appropriate box on each scoresheet.

At the bottom of each scoresheet is a category for “Penalty” in which the judge can deduct points they feel reflect a general or specific area of concern related to the handler.

At the bottom of each scoresheet is a category for

“Bonus” in which the judge can add points for

rewarding the handler, dog or team for an exemplary act, performance or behaviour.

JUDGING EVALUATION CRITERIA

General

The judge shall not permit any handler to train any dog or practice any exercise in the ring either before, during or after being judged.

Any disciplining by handler in the ring, or any uncontrolled behaviour of the dog, even between exercises shall be severely penalized. The judge may excuse the team from further competition.

Physical guidance such as placing the dog in position with the hands or straightening the dog with the knees or feet is not permitted and shall be substantially penalized even if occurring before or between the exercises.

Unnecessary talking to the dog by the handler, snapping of fingers, slapping of sides, and stamping of feet should be penalized.

The dog should never anticipate the handler’s orders, but should wait for the commands or signals. A judge may excuse from competition any dog or handler that interferes willfully with another competitor or competitor’s dog and any dog which the judge considers unfit to compete.

In the case of a handler giving extra commands a penalty must be assessed.

The overall impression of the team is important.

Handlers should have acceptable obedience trial attire and be well groomed. Clothing and hairstyles that may interfere or distract the dog should be penalized. Footwear should be appropriate to the ring surface.

Judging Procedure: General

Prior to the commencement of judging, the judge will demonstrate the heeling pattern in order that the entrants have an equal opportunity to learn the pattern. The judge will attempt to standardize the heeling routine for the entire class.

Judges are not required to wait for dogs or handlers. At the judges discretion they may alter the order of judging. It is the responsibility of each handler to be ready with his dog at ringside when required,

without waiting to be called.

In all classes, dogs must enter the ring on a leash and proceed to starting position of the first exercise. All dogs must leave the ring on leash. All dogs must be brought into and leave the ring on leash for all group exercises. All exercises must be started with the dog sitting in the heel position.

Before each or part of every exercise, a judge must ask the handler “Are you ready?” and the exercise shall not start until acknowledged by the handler. Judging occurs during the entire duration in the ring.

All orders or signals given to handlers shall be sufficiently clear and distinguishable for everyone to follow the judging and, at the end of each test, the judge shall say, “Exercise finished.”

During the dog’s heel work, the handler should always walk briskly with the dog on the left side on a loose leash (guiding the dog by the leash is to be penalized). During heel work, the judge must follow

the team at a discreet distance.

In Novice class the dog may be guided gently by the collar between exercises and may be guided by the collar into proper position for the next exercise.

In Open the dumbbell shall be taken from the handler at the entrance and the leash taken by the ring steward at the designated start position and left on the judge’s table. The dog must leave the ring on leash. The dog shall not be guided or controlled by the collar at any time from the beginning of the first exercise to the completion of the last exercise.

Judging Procedure/Consideration and

Evaluation: Classes

Heel On Leash

1 In Pre-Novice, the handler shall enter the rings with the dog on a loose leash and shall stand still, at the starting position, with the dog sitting at heel position. The armband should be easily readable to the judge. The judge may check the leash and collar to see if it conforms. The judge should then make a mental note of the dog’s heel position and it shall remain such for the entire evaluation. The judge asks “Are You Ready?” The handler should then look and check if their dog is ready. If they do not check this is a substantial penalty on the handler. If the dog is not ready the handler should make adjustments and then respond with an acknowledgement of being “Ready”.

2 The judge then gives the order “Forward” at which time the handler may give the command or signal to heel, and at the same time start walking briskly with the dog on a loose leash. The command should be clear and if not the handler is penalized. The dog shall walk close to the left side of the handler without forging, lagging or crowding, permitting the handler freedom of motion at all times. If the dog does not adhere to the above it must be penalized accordingly. The handler must be penalized if they adjust to the dog’s direction or speed while heeling or while coming to a halt. At each “Halt” order the handler will stop and the dog should sit smartly

at heel without command or signal.

3 It is permissible after each halt, before moving again, for the handler to give a clear command or signal to heel. Any tightening or jerking of the leash that gives the dog unnecessary or unfair assistance shall see the handler penalized

4 If the handler does not significantly change pace

from Normal they should be penalized in proportion to the degree. In executing the “About Turn”, the handler will do a Right About Turn in all cases. After the completion of the heeling exercise the judge will say “Exercise Finished.”

5 The posts (stewards) shall then take position in the ring with the judge on one side and at the centre of the posts (stewards). The team should move to the opposite side and align the dog between the centre of the two posts an appropriate distance back depending upon the size and speed of the dog. The team should be set in a position to optimize the exercise. The judge should check to see the handler has the dog in the original heel position. If the dog is not the handler should be penalized.

6 The judge asks “Are You Ready?”. The handler should check their dog and make adjustments if necessary. If the handler does not check and/or make adjustments the handler should be substantially penalized. When the handler responds “Ready” the judge will issue the commands for the exercise.

7 The judge should watch for the handler moving an unreasonable distance from the stewards (either too close or too far); adjusting to their dogs speed, lack of smoothness and footwork. The handler should know where they are in relation to the stewards at all times.

8 When the judge indicates “Exercise Finished” and does their scoring the handler should be focusing their dog’s attention for the next exercise.

Stand For Examination

1 The handler should have the dog in original heel position in an appropriate location in the ring without being directed by the judge.

2 The judge shall ask “Are You Ready?” and mark the handler/dogs actions accordingly (if at all). The judge will then say “Stand your dog and leave when ready.”

3 The handler will stand and or pose their dog without further orders from the judge and will give the command and/or signal to “Stay” and walk to the end of the loose leash, turn and face the dog. The method by which the dog is made to stand or pose is optional. The handler may take any reasonable time in posing the dog before deciding to give the command and/or signal to stay. The leash shall be held clear of the

floor when the handler is in position. The judgeshould include in their evaluation that the dog is set respectfully (without harshness) and the commands are clear to the dog. Any frustration by the handler should be penalized. Any roughness should be penalized. When the handler goes to the end of the leash the handler should not back away at any point. The leash should not be taut, swinging or tugged at any time.

4 The judge will approach from the front and touch the dog’s head, body, and hindquarters only and

then will give the order “Back to your dog”.

5 The handler should return back to the dog by walking at an angle to the side of the dog and behind the dog to the original heel position. The judge should penalize any handler who walks straight back to the dog in such a manner that the dog would think he was to be trodden on. The handler should also take care that they

do not step over the dog or step so close to the dog that it might interfere with the dog. The leash should also not potentially interfere with the dog by touching the dog in any way. The judge should also penalize a lack of smoothness on the handler’s part or failing to return to original heel position.

6 The judge shall say “Exercise finished”. While the judge is marking the scoresheet they should also be aware of the handler and dog interaction. The team should be moving appropriately to the location for Recall. The team should be in positive manner and the handler should be maintaining the dog’s attention and working attitude.

11.3.3 Recall

1 This on leash exercise shall begin with similar command and evaluations as the beginning of the other exercises.

2 The judge will say “Leave your dog.” The handler must then give a clear command, walk away in front of the dog to the end of the loose leash, turn and face the dog. When the handler goes to the end of the leash the handler should not back away at any point. The leash should not be taut, swinging, tugged or touching the

ground at any time.

3 The judge will give the order or signal to “Call your dog”. The handler will call or signal the dog in a clear manner.

4 Upon the dogs brisk return facing the handler the judge shall order or signal “Finish”. The handler should give a clear command for the dog to return to heel position. The leash should not interfere with the dog in any way.

5 The judge will say “Exercise Finished” and the team shall leave the ring in a positive manner with the dog under control.

Group Exercise

1 In the Group exercises all the competing dogs in a class take the exercise together, except if there

are more than eight (8) dogs they are split into groups of not more than eight.

2 The dogs shall enter the ring on leash, and must line up in order of judging along one side of the ring. Handler’s armbands shall be placed behind the dogs without being told by the judge. The armband numbers must be clearly visible to the judge. The judge shall pay attention to proximity to other dogs entering

and leaving the ring.

3 On order from the judge to “Sit your dogs” the handlers shall sit their dogs. On further order from the judge to “Leave your dogs” the handlers must then give a clear command, walk away in front of the dog to the end of the loose leash, turn and face the dog. When the handlers go to the end of the leash the handlers should not back away at any point. The leash should not be taut, swinging, tugged or touching the group at any time.

4 After 30 seconds from the command to leave the dogs, the judge will order “Back to your dogs” where upon the handlers must return promptly to their dogs, each walking around behind his own dog to the original heel position. The judge should be watching for the leash distracting the dog, the handler walking straight back at the dog or stepping over any part of the dog. The handler should walk at a slight angle back to the dog and return to the original heel position.

5 The judge will then say “Exercise finished.” The judge should also be watching to see whether the handler distracts the dog in any way during the exercise. Penalty given fortouching the dog or collar in getting it into the sit or down position should be appropriate to the source of the difficulty.

6 The judge should also be watching to see whether the handler allows their dog to disturb other dogs between exercises.

7 The long down is conducted in a similar manner except it is for one (1) minute and the dogs

remain lying down rather than sitting.

8 Should the dogs move or act in an errant manner the handler should be evaluated as to how

they react to the situation (if at all).

Heel on Leash The heel on leash and figure 8, L, T will be judged and managed according to the criteria set out in any general rules.

If possible, the following assessment is carried out in classes above intermediate

Stand for Examination

1 On completion of the Figure 8 Exercise, the handler will remove the leash and give it to a steward who will place it on the judge’s table.

2 On the judge’s order, the handler will stand and/or pose his dog. The method by which the dog is made to stand or pose is optional. The handler may take any reasonable time in posing the dog, then without further order from the judge, will give the command and/or signal to stay, walk straight forward about 1.8 m (6 ft),

turn and face the dog.

3 The judge will approach the dog from the front and touch the dog’s head, withers and hindquarters only. On the judge’s order, the handler will return by walking around behind the dog to heel position.

4 The dog shall remain in a standing position until the judge says “Exercise finished.”

5 The scoring of this exercise will not start until the handler has given the command and/or signal to stay except for such things as rough treatment of the dog by its handler or active resistance.

6 Substantial or minor deductions, depending on the circumstances, shall be given for any handler who backs away from his dog, is not approximately 1.8 m (6 ft) from the dog during the examination.

Heel Free

1 The scoring and orders for this exercise shall be the same as for the Heel on Leash (except no Figure 8, L, T) and/or titling Novice (Under Obedience Trial & Rally Obedience Trial Rules & Regulations).

2 After the exercise is finished handlers should move automatically to the appropriate position for Recall.

Recall

1 In this exercise, upon order or signal from the

judge to “Leave your dog,” the handler will give the dog the command and/or signal to stay in the sitting position, leave the dog, and go about 12.2 m (40 ft), turn and face the dog.

2 Upon order or signal from the judge, “Call your dog,” the handler will call or signal the dog which must come straight in at a brisk pace, sitting straight in front of the handler, close enough so that he can readily touch the dog’s head without moving either foot or having to stretch forward.

3 Upon order or signal from the judge “Finish,” the dog on command or signal should go smartly to heel. In the Finish the method in

which a dog goes to heel should be the option of the handler, providing it is done smartly.

4 Judges should pay particular attention to the clarity and volume of command over the greater distance plus the handler’s proximity to ring edge. The handler should remain standing while not learning to the dog or any unnecessary movements. The handler’s arms must be hanging naturally at their side. There must be ample room for the dog to move around the handler.

Group Exercises

1 The Group exercises for Novice are similar to the titling Novice (under Obedience Trial & Rally Obedience Trial Rules & Regulations) exercises except they are one (1) minute in duration each. All Novice classes can be combined at the judges discretion.

2 The leash should be neatly placed behind the dog during the evaluation and supporting the armband number. This should be done without the judges indication. The scoring and orders for this exercise shall be the same as for Junior.

3 The judge shall pay attention to each teams

proximity to other dogs entering and leaving the ring; commands from the handler; setting the dog; the handlers body language (looking back at the dog); manner of return to the dog; proximity to the dog; return to heel position; and interference with other dogs.

Open Exercises

Heel Free

1 Upon entering the ring the handler is expected

to hand the dumbbell to the steward without being told. The leash should be handed to the steward at the start position.

2 The orders and scoring for this exercise shall be the same as for the Heel Off Leash in Novice except the Figure 8, L, T is included. The principal features and deductions are the same as in Junior.

Drop on Recall

1 The handler will move automatically from the completion of the Figure 8, L, T exercise (after Exercise finished) to the position for the Recall.

2 The judge will ask “Are you ready”. After the handler responds “Ready” the judge will indicate to “Leave your dog”.

3 The handler will command and/or signal to stay in the sitting position, leave the dog and go about 12.2 m (40 ft), turn and face the dog.

4 Upon order or signal from the judge to “Call your dog”, the handler will call or signal the dog which must come straight in at a brisk pace.

5 While the dog is in motion, upon order or signal from the judge, or at a pre-designated point, the handler will command or signal the

dog to drop.

6 Upon further order or signal from the judge to “Call your dog” the handler will call or signal the dog.

7 Upon order or signal from the judge to “Finish”, the dog on command or signal should go smartly to heel.

The judge should pay attention to clarity and volume of commands/signals; too late or early a drop command; using two commands for drop; holding signals; extra command to finish or using two commands; extra commands to stay.

Retrieve on Flat

1 The judge will ask “Are you ready”. After the handler responds “Ready” the judge will indicate “Throw It” whereupon the handler may give the command and/or signal to stay and shall throw the dumbbell.

2 The judge orders “Send your dog”, whereupon the handler gives a command or signal to the dog to retrieve the dumbbell.

3 The judge orders “Take It” whereupon the handler may command the dog to give it up, then takes it.

4 The judge orders or signals “Finish”. The handler commands or signals the dog to return to heel position.

After the completion of the Retrieve on Flat the team will move to position for the High Jump.

The judge should pay attention to the following:

1 bad throws;

2 late or early send commands;

3 handler using two commands to send for retrieve;

4 handler using more than one finish com mand;

5 handler not commanding dog to wait/stay;

6 handler who holds signal or drops the dumbbell;

RING PROCEDURE – CONFORMATION

The judge may use any examination pattern normally used in the conformation ring. The same pattern must be followed for each handler when the dogs are moved individually.

Common Patterns

1 The handlers come in as called by the ring steward and will be judged from the moment that they enter the ring. They stack dogs where the judge gets a first view. The judge may re-arrange the dogs and they should be moved together. Each team gets an individual examination. They demonstrate an individual movement pattern and the free stack. In the more advanced classes the judge may add group stacks towards the front and rear, side by side down and backs used infrequently and exchanging of dogs at the Senior level.

When exchanging of dogs is used, the ring steward and an assistant or the judge shall hold the dogs to facilitate an uneventful transfer. The handler should inquire as to the dog’s name and any special instructions.

A grooming tool is permissible based on the breed shown, excessive tools and their use should be penalized.

1.2 The judge should inspect each dog individually, as this will indicate to the judge if the handler knows how to show the dog at close quarters. For example: each junior should have to show the bite and expression of the dog to the judge’s satisfaction; feet can be placed incorrectly to see if the handler corrects this etc. Watch for the following actions by the handler. The junior poses the dog to present the side picture. The handler shows expression of the dog as the judge moves to the front of the dog. The judge approaches and the junior shows the bite in the manner normally used in the breed e.g. full dentition for Dobermans, tongue colour in Chows. As the judge goes over the front, the handler glances to check rear position has not shifted. The judge examines rear and the handler checks the front for movement. Junior checks for any movement as the judge moves to the side to get final picture, junior settles dog and poses it for the final look. Tabled breeds follow the above pattern and must be presented on a table if required at the breed level with the exception of the Baby class, which is never examined on the table for the safety of the dog.

1.3 The dog should be moved with smoothness, grace and at the correct speed for the breed.

1.4 The dog must be between the handler and the judge at all times, thus giving the judge ample opportunity to observe how the handler presents the dog.

1.5 The lead should be in the hand nearest the dog at all times. The lead must be folded up without any end trailing and not wrapped around the fingers while gaiting. Some handlers showing larger dogs have the lead looped around one finger for control purposes. In

some breeds such as German Shepherds, it is customary to use longer leads held in folds. Any difference in style should reflect the custom in various breed rings and should be honored in junior rings just as different posing styles are. The dog should always be under control and the overall look should be pleasing.

1.6 As a handler comes out to move his dog individually he should present the dog to the judge allowing the dog to pose naturally. A courtesy turn is highly desirable. After gaiting, the handler should again allow the dog to pose naturally while baiting the dog

before the judge.

1.7 When the handlers are moved individually, a pattern which requires a lead change from hand to hand such as a “crossover” is desired. The dog should be moved with smoothness, grace and at the correct speed for the breed. Judges should take into account that at certain stages of physical development the handler may appear awkward and should not be penalized. When handlers are gaited

in the side by side down and back (only at Senior Open level and infrequently) the faster dog should be adjusted to the speed of the smaller dog and the handlers should insure verbally and visually that they are both ready before proceeding.

Common patterns that may be used are as follows:

• Up and Back

• Triangle

• “L”

• Reverse Triangle

• Reverse “L”

• “T”

The handler must switch smoothly whenever the judge moves around the dog to insure that the judge’s view of the dog is not blocked in the free stack at the end of the pattern. Excessive movement around or over the dog is not required to assess the handler’s ability. Most handlers perform a courtesy turn to present the dog to the judge before individually gaiting. All instructions as to what the desired pattern is should be given the whole line and given as many times as needed to make it possible for all handlers to hear them from the judge. Handlers can ask for instructions to be repeated in a polite manner.

A Handler should be given appropriate time to get a free stack from the dog at the end of the individual gaiting.

1.8 It is highly desirable that the judge asks questions of the handlers, relating to commonly known information regarding the breed shown, anatomy or common show terms. For consistency and to fairly assess the handler’s ability, each handler is to be asked identical questions. These questions should not be used to break a tie.

When asking questions, the judge should keep in mind the age level and apparent skill level of the competitors. Competitors should not see or hear the answers of the others.

1.9 At local competitions the exchange of dogs is not permitted except at the Senior Open level and then only at the discretion of the judge.

1.10 At zone finals, the exchange of dogs may be permitted at the discretion of the judge.

1.11 Judges and Handlers should be mindful at all times that while excellence of accomplishment is to be sought, the enjoyment and experience of participation is more important than winning. Special attention should be given to the obvious rapport of the handler with the dog. Good sportsmanship should always be encouraged and you should observe and encourage the handlers in congratulating the winners. Winners should also be encouraged to accept their placements with grace and humility. Judges make themselves available to exhibitors for pictures as soon after competition as feasible.

Judges should also encourage improvement in the juniors by offering constructive criticism. Judges must be sensitive to the feelings of the youngsters and realize that although some handlers will be especially successful in the Junior Handling competitions and the other may not be, this success is not indicative of a handler’s future potential in the fancy. Some who have gone on to be very valuable in the dog fancy for a lifetime were spectacularly unsuccessful as Junior Handlers. Others that have shown in the junior handling ring dropped out as they grew older because they were more interested in the junior level and when it ended for them, they

moved onto other interests. There is nothing wrong with that but judges should bear in mind that each contact with Junior Handler could foster or destroy interest. If time permits an oral critique of all the class benefits the handlers.

SUGGESTED QUESTIONS FOR JUNIOR HANDLERS – CONFORMATION

The answers given at this level will demonstrate the knowledge of the handlers. Note that the following questions are suggestions only. At the discretion of the judge, other questions may be asked that are appropriate for the level of competition. In order to

avoid any misunderstanding, all questions must be phrased clearly and completely.

General Questions

• What is the breed of your dog?

• What do you call the colour of your dog?

• What group does your dog belong to?

• What is the purpose of a dog show?

• What was your dog’s breed used for?

When asking anatomy questions, they should be such that it is not necessary to point to a specific part of the dog thus providing a clue of the answer to the other handlers.

Where/what is the:

• Bite

• Wither

• Elbow

• Muzzle

• Stifle

• Occiput

• Metacarpus

• Croup

• Loin

• Feathering

Senior Questions

• What is the breed’s purpose?

• What are the breed’s disqualifying faults?

• Name the quality of your dog you want the judge to see.

When asking anatomy questions, it is not necessary to point to a specific part of the dog thus providing a clue to the answer.

Where/what is the:

• Pastern

• Loin

• Sternum

• Flew

• Flank

• Ischium

• Upper Arm

• Forechest

• Brisket

• Stifle

• Croup

• Stop